De geanimeerde documentaire Aurora’s Sunrise tekent een onvoorstelbaar dunne lijn tussen de persoonlijke beleving van een historisch trauma en de representatie daarvan. Luttele jaren na het ontvluchten van de Armeense genocide (1915) werd een getroffen tienermeisje in New York gecast als vertolker van haar eigen leed. Deze gemankeerde film over haar leven zorgt voor gemengde gevoelens: de makers onderstrepen terecht hoe belangrijk het is deze volkenmoord te erkennen en te memoreren, maar stappen daarbij te makkelijk over de schrijnende rol van de door Hollywood misbruikte Aurora heen.
Er is al veel te doen geweest om Jim Taihuttu’s “De Oost”, over de onafhankelijkheidsoorlog in wat toen nog Nederlands-Indië heette, en na mijn kijkbeurt in de bioscoop wilde ik toch graag een duit in het zakje doen. In mijn stuk voor CINE onderken ik de kritiek maar neem ik het ook voor de film op.
The third season of Netflix hit series Darkwill be dropped online coming Saturday, June 27th. Those who watched the first two seasons know that this is an important date within the realm of the series’ narrative – and those who watched these seasons might also be interested in the following.
Senna is a 2010 documentary film, directed by Asif Kapadia, that portrays the public and personal life and the tragic death of Formula 1-racer Ayrton Senna (1960-1994). Despite receiving general critical acclaim of journalists worldwide[1], Formula 1-racer Alain Prost (1955), former team member and eventual life-long rival of Senna, explicitly renounced the way in which he was represented in the film. This paper discusses Prost’s major arguments for this renunciation in the light of the two existing versions of the film and their differences in terms of content and montage. I argue that the award-winning[2] montage of the regular, theatrical cut establishes a paradoxical relation between the film’s purportedly independent quality as an artwork and the external objections of its accuser: while the film’s critical acclaim is partly the result of the refined montage, the montage is also precisely what has made the film controversial.
This is a paper from a few months ago. Writing on the (academic) study of ”Gnosticism” was challenging, especially because I barely knew anything about the field when I started my research. The final effort still contains some flaws that I’m well aware of – specialists will certainly be able to spot them, which is also one of the reasons I ultimately didn’t succeed in publishing the paper. It’s interesting to reread and to see how quickly views can change and evolve – my thought experiments on the subject matter were different from how they are now. Still wanted to publish it though, it might be an interesting trip for those of you who are interested.
Kind van de Duivel A moral response to an ‘offensive’ song
‘’Ik ben een kind van de duivel, mama jij hoeft niet te huilen. Feesten alsof elke dag hier mijn laatste is hoop dat je deze draait op mijn begrafenis.’’
When the Dutch rapper Jebroer released his single Kind van de Duivel in 2017, generous airplay of Dutch and Belgian radio stations coincided with considerably high chart positions in the Dutch single top 100 and the Top 40.[1] The lyrics and the clip, however, aroused quite some controversy among confined groups of Christian people, who responded to the song’s glorifying references to death and the devil.[2] Performances by Jebroer in Hardinxveld-Giessendam and Ouddorp were cancelled after protests of local residents.[3]
In de traumatische nasleep van een school shooting zingt een tienermeisje een lied van verstilde wanhoop. Voor ze het weet heeft haar stem een natie verenigd. Zingen en dansen doet ze in de kooi van een studio, onder het toeziend oog van een producer in schaapskleren.
Jacks doel openbaart zich in macabere tableaux. Kun je het kwaad ook tot kunst verheffen? En als dat al kan, welke gevolgen heeft dat voor de ‘kunstenaar’? Hij moet leven met een compilatie van verontrustende beelden, letterlijk verwerkt in het veel te zelfbewuste slotstuk van de film. Von Trier heeft zich grotendeels van zijn publiek vervreemd, omdat zijn enigma’s steeds nadrukkelijker deel zijn geworden van ‘s mans eigen branie. Tot die donkere spiegel heeft uiteindelijke alleen de maker volledige toegang.
We use storytelling to escape from our most bitter and indigestible truths. One of the constants in all the stories we tell, across all cultures, is this Star Wars morality: a division of the world into good and evil. Good guys and bad guys only exist in stories. Every act of evil throughout history has been committed by human-beings like us, and every time we divide the world into good guys and bad guys, we actively deceive ourselves. And it’s a dangerous lie, because it helps us run away from the unpleasant reality that evil is something human. (…)There are no evil people, there are only people who commit evil. Whenever we take that leap, from people who do evil to evil people, then we’re just using stories to escape from the things in ourselves that we cannot face up to.
In 1965 and 1966, followers of Muhammad Suharto’s anti-communistic regime tortured and murdered at least half a million people.[2] The perpetrators were never officially punished for their crimes. History is always written by the victors, and in their grand narrative, justice has been done. This explains the surrealistic opening of Joshua Oppenheimers The Act of Killing (2012): Anwar Congo’s re-enacted execution on the rooftop (illustr. 1) is a horrifying showcase of a self-proclaimed war hero. What we may expect is regret, what we actually see is pride.[3]
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